Culture on Second Language Acquisition †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Culture on Second Language Acquisition. Answer: Introduction: Different cultures act as barrier in learning a second language as it might cause cultural misunderstandings or confusions. The acclimatization to a new culture and translation while learning second language pose challenges to the learners. Culture acts as barriers for the secnd language learners as it give rise to cultural misunderstandings. Learners have their own cultural learning and communication strategies and when these are transferred in learning a second language, this gives rise to cultural misunderstandings, frustrations and embarrassment (Hidasi, 2008). Different cultures poses misinterpretation of the valued behaviours that affect their learning of second language. As a result, it affects their learning style, understanding, production of the language and interactions. This also gives rise to processing of mental and verbal programming affecting communication with low understanding of second language. For example, Japanese language work well in a Japanese context and tra nsferring that model of communication strategy to another language create cultural misunderstandings. Therefore, this diversity in culture in terms of different learning styles affects the second language learning abilities (Drnyei, 2014). The lack of vocabulary is another barrier in learning a second language. It has an influence on the second language learners in terms of reading, comprehension, listening and conversation in the second language. Learners face difficulty in expressing their feelings, ideas during composition and while conversing in second language. Vocabulary challenges their memory and makes them prone to grammatical errors and sentence construction in the second language. The lack of vocabulary pose problems during interactions and this is the main reason that hinders learners to learn second language. As there is inadequate vocabulary acquisition and knowledge, learners find difficulty in learning the grammar rules in the second language (Larsen-Freeman Long, 2014). Inadequate vocabulary also affects the speaking skill of the second language and attains proficiency over the second language. Due to lack of vocabulary, second language learners are unable to access words in that language that affects their circumvention ability to define the target language (Alqahtani, 2015). Teaching method also pose difficulty to second language learners. For the language learning, teachers play the most important role. They design teaching plans based on different learning styles for teaching the course plan or lesions. When acquiring a second language, the teaching methods affect the learners progress in learning second language. The learning process is different in every child and has different way of acquiring information. This results in great disparity in understanding the teaching style of instructors and expectations of the learners of how the class will be conducting. This might result in learning anxiety among the learners as they face difficulties in understanding the teaching instructions in second language (Ishihara Cohen, 2014). Low context learning prefers to communicate through words and as a result, low context of teaching poses challenges for the second language learners as when they lack vocabulary and word meaning. On the other hand, high context vo cabulary communicates in a way when certain things are left unsaid. In this case, empathy is required to have social interactions and due to lack of good command over second language, learners are unable to communicate. Lack of pronunciation also poses difficulty in learning the second language. It has a negative effect on the learning skills of the learners that affect their way of communication in second language. It greatly impairs their communication skills and it depicts their inability to learn the second language with fluency. When the second language learners face difficulty in pronunciation, it results in their inability to learn words of the new language. Alphabetical system of pronunciation is important in learning the pronunciation of new words and its inadequacy results in a barrier in learning a second language (Gass, 2013). For example, inability to understand the alphabetical system in Chinese language would pose a challenge to the second language learners in understanding and framing of the words and sentences construction (Grant Brinton, 2016). Personality attitude is an essential factor that influences the learning and performance in second language. Attitude is actually the measure of feeling that learners have regarding the second language. Concisely, to learn a second language one need to have the right personality attitude that would explain their linguistic behaviour as language is a construct. Different learners have different personality attitude that affect their attitude towards learning second language. They have different feelings, needs, behaviour that recognizes their adaptability and encouragement towards learning the second language (Oroujlou Vahedi, 2011). In such cases, motivation is important for the second language learners. For this, creation of cultural dialogue is important along with engaging with other students through special interests and occasions. Scaffolding techniques can be employed like verbal, procedural and instructional scaffolding where learning process can be tailored according to the needs of the second language learners. The learners need to be driven towards learning second language and stimulate them towards need for success and achievement in learning it. References Alqahtani, M. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught.International Journal of Teaching and Education,3(3), 21-34. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/42873283/12-2-213.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1503745757Signature=Qiqikz0tMdmBRGHpsmnh7Ic8%2FEY%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DTHE_IMPORTANCE_OF_VOCABULARY_IN_LANGUAGE.pdf Drnyei, Z. (2014).The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=4r6PAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=D%C3%B6rnyei,+Z.+(2014).+The+psychology+of+the+language+learner:+Individual+differences+in+second+language+acquisition.+Routledge.ots=CVNKk7zqGYsig=Wxz02t2Y_8vjin0WoDp5wxYEmkc#v=onepageq=D%C3%B6rnyei%2C%20Z.%20(2014).%20The%20psychology%20of%20the%20language%20learner%3A%20Individual%20differences%20in%20second%20language%20acquisition.%20Routledge.f=false Gass, S. M. (2013).Second language acquisition: An introductory course. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=6U-BAAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Gass,+S.+M.+(2013).+Second+language+acquisition:+An+introductory+course.+Routledge.ots=ty3mgKHFGFsig=h5OrRAwWtcUSCYaNDLQdme8gbKk#v=onepageqf=false Grant, L., Brinton, D. M. (2016).Pronunciation myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching. University of Michigan Press. https://www.tesl-ej.org/pdf/ej79/r2.pdf Hidasi, J. (2008). The impact of culture on second language acquisition. https://www.childresearch.net/RESOURCE/RESEARCH/2006/exfile/HIDASI.pdf Ishihara, N., Cohen, A. D. (2014).Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=s98JBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=+teaching+method+and+learning+a+second+languageots=t8biqGnhC7sig=Rq7xqgepVR0cLq7qC4y-G9VRTak#v=onepageq=teaching%20method%20and%20learning%20a%20second%20languagef=false Larsen-Freeman, D., Long, M. H. (2014).An introduction to second language acquisition research. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=4jKgBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=how+lack+of+vocabulary+is+a+difficulty+for+learning+a+second+languageots=kIJIgyZ29rsig=at5nolKm49ZrDKEP0Rtw96uEGqI#v=onepageqf=false Oroujlou, N., Vahedi, M. (2011). Motivation, attitude, and language learning.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,29, 994-1000. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271638356_Motivation_attitude_and_language_learning

Business Society and Planet Business Enterprises Functions

Question: Describe about the Business Society and Planet for Business Enterprises Functions. Answer: Introduction The objective of the assignment is to focus on the business operations of the two selected companies. The two selected enterprises in the assignment include Kmart from Australia and Wall Mart from India. The assignment is classified into six questions, which will focus on different kinds of business operations of the two selected organizations. The business operations of both the companies are different from each other. The difference is made due to the political difference of the country. The following part of the study will ensure in the process of developing a proper comparing analysis of the two selected retail organizations. 1. The answer to this particular question will describe the background of the two-selected organization in the study, Kmart from Australia and Walmart from India. Both of the organization operates its business in the same business platform, i.e. in the retail industry. The political condition of Australia is better as compared with the political conditions of India. The retail industry is one of the growing as well as one of the booming industry across the world. The retail market structure of Australia falls under the notion of the perfectly competitive market structure, similarly the retail market sector of India falls under the concept of the perfectly competitive market structure (Aaker, 2013). In this particular market structure, the purchasing options for the buyers are diversified, and all the buyers get the maximum option in the purchasing decision. Kmart Australia Limited is an Australian chain of discounted departmental stores, which operates its business in different cities of both Australia and New Zealand. It operates 191 stores in Australia and 18 stores in New Zealand, along with its headquarters located in Mulgrave, Australia (kmart, 2016). On the other hand, Walmart is an American retail organization, which operates its business in the major cities of the world. However, the business operation of Walmart India is highlighted in the study. The total contribution of the worlds retail sector is about 27%, and the retail sector is organizing in a faster and a better manner. Australia is a developed nation and India is a developing country (Armstrong Kotler, 2013). The overall marketing strategies in a developed country will be different towards from the marketing strategy in a developing country (Coombs Holladay, 2012). The concept of the departmental stores believes in two important factors, which includes all less than one roof and convenience for the customers. Walmart India owns and operates 21 best price modern wholesale markets, which offers cash and carry to its clients ("Walmart India", 2016). 2. The answer to this particular question will cover about the social responsibility, which both of the organization follows in the overall business process. Marinating a proper corporate social responsibility is one of the major parts in the firm ethics, which majorities of the organizations irrespective of the nature of the company needs to follow in the overall business operations. With the application of a proper corporate social responsibility, will allow both the organization to be benefited in particular manners. The following part of the study will analyze what are the different kinds of contributions made by the organization in the process of developing a proper concept of corporate social responsibility. As compared with Kmart Australia Limited, Walmart is one of the leading organization operates its business in the retail sector. It is quite similar that the social responsibilities of Walmart will be more as compared to the social responsibilities of Kmart Australia Limited. However, both the organizations operate its business in the same sector. Based on different kinds of reports it is concluded both the firms follows the different mode of the CSR models and practices in the business operations (Coombs Holladay, 2012). The effort of corporate social responsibility of Walmart is very much remarkable in the overall business process. Based on the statistical information of the year 2005, the organization started actively addresses its global impact, which includes the operation of adopting a proper sustainability program (Grewal Levy, 2013). Walmart towards organizing a proper business operation in India have contributed to the process of development of an appropriate CSR program, which includes a contribution process of a green environment. 3. The selected countries in the assignment are Australia and India. The economic conditions of both the countries differ from each other. Australia maintains a healthy Gross Domestic progression in the economy and on the other hand, the Gross Domestic Production of India is low as compared with the gross domestic production of Australia. The mode of business, which this particular organization operates, falls under the same category. However, both the organizations need to develop a proper plan of activities based on the requirements of the demographic conditions of the country. The demographic state of Australia differs from the demographic conditions of India. The study of populations is known as the demographic situation of the country. The demands and wants of Australia will differ from the requirements of India. It is more important to conclude about the standard of living of both the countries. The standard of living is one of the most crucial factors towards deterring the economic activities of the country. Australia is an industrialized country, where the prospect towards organizing a business is sounder as compared with India. Some of the key features of developed country include democratic government policies, free market economy, lack of corruption, most importantly more dependent on manufacturing as well as in industries rather than agriculture and maintains a good pace with the technological advancement (Hood, 2013). On the other hand, developing countries such as India are the third world country, which lacks in underdeveloped industries, lack of modern technology and low-level incomes. To some extent, one of the most common as well as one of the most important factor is the pricing factor, which is common for both the countries. Pricing decision is one of the most crucial factors, which hampers the purchasing decisions of the customers. In the era of globalization, the purchasing options of the buyers are more diversified (Kamothi Pithadia, 2012). Both of the retail organizations maintains as one of the most discounted pricing policies in the overall business process and operations. It is one of the most important factors, which reflects the purchasing decisions of the customers. Walmart India as well as Kmart from Australia develops the most discounted price in the retail sector organization. 4. This part of the study will highlight the application of the social accounting approaches, which this two-retail organization follows in the overall business proceedings. The application of the social accounting approach is the process towards communicating with the social as well as the environmental effects of the companies, which will conclude the economic actions to particular groups of people within the society (Werhane, 2012). Of the selected retail, organization Walmart and Kmart believes in the process of accountability and in the process of the management control, which will focus on the operational process of the managerial decisions. Based on different kinds of reports some of the key factors as well as well as the objectives of the social accounting are highlighted in the following part of the assignment. Effective utilization of resources, helping employees, helping society, helping customers and helping investors of the organizations are the common factors which both the organization believes in the process of developing a proper as well as a strong social accounting (Ortas, Gallegoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Alvarez lvarez Etxeberria, 2015). The overall concept concludes in the process of following three important steps, which includes planning accounting and reporting as well as auditing. Planning is the first steps, which is known as the identification process. The second step is the setting and developing an overall social accounting system. The final step is to collect information based on the requirements. Both of the organizations follow different social accounting approaches. The reason behind is the economical conditions of both the operating counties differs from each other. Based on the requirements of the country the organization has decided to apply the notion of the social responsibility accounting (Edgley, Jones Atkins, 2015). Kmart has decided to use the notion of the classical approach and on the other hand, Walmart has decided to use the notion of the descriptive approach. The applications of both the methods are different from each others. With the application of the classical approach, the organization will be able to focus in profit maximization within the constraints of the existing legal as well as ethical framework (Moatti et al., 2015). On the other hand, the application of the descriptive approach is the simplest as well as the traditional methods of reporting social information. With the use of this method, the social activities of the business organization are pr esented along with the financial statement in the narrative from (Kaur, 2015). 5. The answer to this particular question will conclude the stated value of the companies, which is reflected in the social reports. The report will conclude about the mission and visions of both the companies, business principles and about its business values. The idea of the stated value is assigned to a corporations stock in the overall accounting process. Stated value of any organization is not related to the market value (Shagal, Shagal, Sharma, 2016). The mission and vision as well as business value of the organization is to develop a proper business operation in a cash and carry wholesale format. Based on the latest reports the organization operates 21 best price modern wholesale stores, which offers nearly 5000 items ("Walmart India", 2016). On the other hand, the mission and vision as well as the business principle of Kmart are to organize proper operational activities in the business process, which will provide the customers with the following benefits. One to three day metro delivery and free in store return service to all the customers are the two significant service with this particular Australian retain organization provides to their customers (kmart, 2016). 6. The answer to this particular question will summarize the findings of the two selected organizations. Both the organizations operate its business operations in the retail industries in different countries. All the important points, which will summarize the effectiveness of the retail sector organization, are highlighted in this particular assignment. The main difference, which is reflected in the study, is the economical background of the two-selected country. Australia falls under the categories of developed country and India falls under the category of developing countries. This particular question will reflect the analysis, which is done, based on the group discussions. The group discussion will reflect about the social reports and its contributions made for the societies. In this particular group, discursion different members shared their personal opinion on the overall research process done on these two particular retail organizations about its respective countries. All the factors and elements such as backgrounds of the operating countries and about the operations of the business that includes the notion and practice of CSR, social accounting approaches, issues on the social reports and many more. Conclusion The assignment is classified into five questions, which will focus on the business operations of the two companies. The two-selected organization in the study operates its business proceedings in the retail sector of Australia and India. An research process is organized in a proper manner, which will identify and describe the background of the companies as well as backgrounds of the countries in the required manner. However, the most significant impact, which is reflected in the study, is the description of the social report and the performance issue, which the organizations faced. All the questions are answered based on real facts and findings keeping in mind about the requirements of the organizations in the retail sector industry. Developing a proper business plan, meeting the customer demands, developing a proper pricing policies and techniques are some of the important factors which both the retail organization focus on. Reference List Aaker, D. (2013).Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Armstrong, G. Kotler, P. (2013).Marketing. Boston: Prentice Hall. Coombs, W. Holladay, S. (2012).Managing corporate social responsibility. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Edgley, C., Jones, M. J., Atkins, J. (2015). The adoption of the materiality concept in social and environmental reporting assurance: A field study approach.The British Accounting Review,47(1), 1-18. Gond, J. Moon, J. (2012).Corporate social responsibility. London: Routledge. Grewal, D. Levy, M. (2013).Marketing. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Hood, D. (2013).The marketing manifesto. London: Kogan Page. Kamothi, M. Pithadia, D. (2012). Managing Alteration for Globalization Competitiveness in Indian business.IJSR,2(8), 287-289. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/aug2013/91 Kaur, B. (2015). Impact of E-Commerce on E-Retail.Journal for Studies in Management and Planning,1(1), 81-87. kmart,. (2016).Kmart.com.au. Retrieved 4 September 2016, from https://www.kmart.com.au/ Moatti, V., Ren, C. R., Anand, J., Dussauge, P. (2015). Disentangling the performance effects of efficiency and bargaining power in horizontal growth strategies: An empirical investigation in the global retail industry.Strategic Management Journal,36(5), 745-757. Ortas, E., Gallegoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Alvarez, I., lvarez Etxeberria, I. (2015). Financial factors influencing the quality of corporate social responsibility and environmental management disclosure: A quantile regression approach.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(6), 362-380. Shagal, S., Shagal, G., Sharma, A. (2016). VISUAL MERCHANDISING: A KEY ELEMENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY.Management,2(2), 115-120. Walmart India. (2016).Wal-martindia.in. Retrieved 4 September 2016, from https://www.wal-martindia.in/ Werhane, P. (2012). Globalization and Its Challenges for Business and Business Ethics in the Twenty-first Century.Business And Society Review,117(3), 383-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8594.2012.00410.x

What Is the Value of Pronouncing Words in a Pronounceable Style?

What Is the Value of Pronouncing Words in a Pronounceable Style?In almost all countries and cultures, polite speech is a very vital part of the life. Without such kind of important words, it would be impossible to hold any type of social or business relationship with others. In fact, people can lose their patience if they find someone talking in a rude manner, so you should try to provide a polite example. And, how to write a good, polite speech sample essay is the same as how to write a persuasive essay.The important thing you need to do before writing a speech sample essay is to write something that you are comfortable with. This is the most basic component of writing a polite essay. You have to write a paper that you would like to read because it is impossible to write a polite essay without having some sort of writing style that you are used to.When it comes to proper diction, it is advisable to have a copy of the proper dictionary nearby. This way, you will be able to find out i f you have written the right word or not. Also, it will help you in writing a well-written essay.If you want to write a polite essay, then it is also advisable to practice with a dictation of your own talking and writing in order to improve your writing skills. But, before you begin dictating, make sure that you have practiced it with a friend beforehand. This will help you prepare yourself when you are making your first attempt.As mentioned, another part of writing a polite essay is to maintain a proper punctuation and spelling of the written words. A good punctuation and spelling are indispensable to deliver a speech in a pleasing manner. You can also avoid saying something awkwardly such as 'but'and' in order to convey more attention to your statements.And, also, when you are writing a speech, make sure that you are clear on what you are saying. It is advisable to write your speech in your own words so that you don't have to repeat things and add more meaningless words to make yo ur essay more readable. There are some speeches that are too long to read, so try to be concise and short. This will help you to reduce the amount of filler that you have in your essay.Of course, you should know how to deliver your speech in a way that will convince your listeners that what you are trying to say is based on good arguments. It is best to use proper vocabulary and definitions of the different words used in a polite manner. It is also important to introduce your ideas in a professional way rather than using crude words.Finally, you should put in mind that in delivering a speech, you should present your point without coming across as a whiner. Even though you know that you are the one who is speaking, you should still speak calmly and comfortably. There is no need to be abrupt and aggressive when you want to persuade your listeners.

WAL-MART AND BHARTI TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA Essay Example

WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA Paper WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA BY -roni2208 WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA This report analyses and evaluates the situation of the retailer Wal-Mart in the Indian industry. On the point of creating a JV with the company Bharti, Wal-Mart has to resolve numerous challenges, range from the cultural differences to problems with its supply chain to strengthen its competitiveness, gain customer loyalty and becoming the go-to place. The Indian Retail Market The competiveness of the Indian retail sector will be evaluated, by applying the Porters 5 forces model. Threat of Entry Due to the competitive pressures of new entrants combined with stringent laws and regulations on FDI, this threat is considered as middle. The fact that the emerging Indian retail sector is ranked among the most promising sectors, the advantage of being the first mover is essential in order to gain competitive advantage. Threat of Substitutes Considered as middle, the threat of substitutes do not dominate the competiveness of the retail industry, due to the growing population, who have to buy their groceries at some places anyway, which they need for their daily life. Nevertheless the entality is changing from Save and Buy to Buy and Pay, there are still price sensitive Indians. Buyer power Regarding the Indian market, which is mainly dominated by unorganized retail, combined with the pressure on low margins, the bargaining power of buyers is very high. However Wal-Mart is known for its EDLP proposition which is essential to meet the Indian customer needs, who are very loyal to the lowest price. We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on WAL-MART AND BHARTI: TRANSFORMING RETAIL IN INDIA specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Supplier power The weak supply chain management, which is rather considered as the main factor of the low bargaining power of suppliers, is based on a poor infrastructure, which can ause delays in transportation. Rivalry between competitors This force is considered to have the main influence on the industry and is therefore very high. The JV is facing competition on the one hand from its main competitors; on the other hand from the dominating unorganized retail stores. In conclusion the Indian retail industry is considered as highly competitive, where it is difficult to sustain through a low-cost strategy. However low prices combined with a differentiation strategy would be the key factor in order to stand out from the competitors and to gain competitive advantage. Wal-Mart Wal-Marts core resource and competence is serving its customers with EDLP. Due to this valuable strategy, Wal-Mart is enjoying the cost-leadership and is therefore market leader In tne gloDal retall Inaustry. Wal-Mart estaDllsnea a close relatlonsnlp with its suppliers to bargain prices to lower its own prices and to force its competitors to do so as well. Moreover its main strategy is accompanied by the use of IT, which forms the heart of its business. Leveraging technology enhances planning and strengthens operations to improve the supply chain, which is costly and difficult o imitate. Based on its EDLP Strategy, which requires efficient processes, Wal-Mart stands out from its competitors and is enjoying sustained competitive advantage. Wal-Mart Bharti Joint-venture Regarding the future venture of Bharti, Wal-Mart will have to deal with numerous challenges range from strict laws and regulations to cultural differences. The SWOT analysis below will evaluate how well Bharti will fit into Wal-Marts operating plan. Strengths Bharti has grown the last few years by building global partnership. Its high presence n India combined with its deep knowledge of the growing consumer market can help to extend WalMarts retail expertise. It has built a huge network of suppliers and business partners which will be useful for the JV. Weaknesses Compared to Wal-Mart Bharti is a small company, which could lead to an imbalance of power. Moreover its experience in retail is very limited. The JV will require a lot of co-operating and cross cultural management. Opportunities The change from a S to B mentality, accompanied with an enhancement of the living conditions let the Indian retail market boom. Moreover the growing number of working youth and women leads to increased consumer spending and purchasing power. However Indian consumers still attach importance to lower prices. 2 Threats Wal-Marts poor social image as well as the strict labour laws and regulations on FDI can be serious issues. The poor infrastructure will cause a lot of problems, when implementing WalMarts efficient supply chain. Moreover already established retail companies and new entrants will make it more difficult for the JVto sustain in this highly competitive industry. Recommendation Based on the analysed facts, I deduced two main options open to the JV: Whether entering the Indian market or not. Not entering the Indian market is Justified by the enormous number of threats and weaknesses in the retail industry. This option would include avoiding businesses within India and cooperating with a company that has more expertise in retail. There are other markets with less regulations and customers who are still demanding low prices. Entering the Indian market will be a very risky and costly strategy. In order to succeed WalMart has to focus on its core competences as well as on differences in onsumer behaviour. Beside the low-price strategy, consumer demands a favourable price-quality ratio. Thereby Wal-Mart has to redefine its current strategy by focusing n OITTerentlatlon ana Keeping low prlces. conslaeraDle amounts 0T money will oe necessary to invest in the poor infrastructure in order to implement its sufficient supply chain. Due to the tremendous importance of respecting the Indian culture, Wal-Mart needs to establish social actions by implementing CSR. On the one hand Wal-Mart should adjust its supply chain towards an environment-friendly anagement; on the other hand a positive relationship with the community is crucial, by using local producers and stimulating the local economies. CSR can improve the reputation of the company enormously. A high reputation combined with the sufficient supply chain and a favourable price-quality ratio, can push the JV ahead. In conclusion, I would recommend Wal-Mart to enter the Indian market, while improving its core competences and implementing CSR, which are creating a sustained competitive advantage and thus leads to a strengthened competitiveness. 3

Polytheism God Is Dead By Nietzsche Essays - Philosophy Of Religion

Polytheism: God Is Dead By Nietzsche Reproduced, with permission, from THE FUTURIST, Published by the World Future Society, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 450, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Toward the end of the nineteenth century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote a fictional account of a madman who went about the town proclaiming that God is dead. Nietzsche's story is illustrative of a wave of atheism that spread through the intellectual circles of Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but that never caught on in society at large. The idea of the divine demise, however, did not die: A movement by theologians resurrected Nietzsche's thesis in the 1960s, amidst the other forms of radical thinking that characterized that decade. The cover of Time magazine for April 8, 1966, summarized it best with the boldfaced headline, Is God Dead? Despite the theologians' doubts, the next few decades marked a rise of religious fundamentalism among many Christians and Muslims and a return to traditionalist thinking among many Jews. Today, 96% of the U.S. population say they believe in God, a slight increase compared with surveys done half a century earlier. If he were to appear today, Nietzsche's madman would still find that he had come too early. What is the future of God? Will He ever truly die? One difficulty in answering these questions is the word God. It may seem like a simple word, but God doesn't mean the same thing to everybody: Various images and ideas of the deity appear throughout different times and cultures. So the first issue we need to look at is semantic. We need to study the way people have understood God in the past and what they believe today. Then we can address what concept of God is emerging for future believers. MANY GODS OR ONE GOD? One common theory about the Western image of a single, distinct God is that He arose out of a more ancient era of polytheism. Indeed, the first books of the Bible tell how the Israelite God Yahweh forbids his people to bow down before other gods, suggesting the existence of parallel deities. In many cultures today, God is not singular: A tribe of deities perform their individual tasks and attract their own followings. Hindus, for example, have never found reason to abandon their pantheon. While polytheism may seem primitive to Westerners, who have been reared with the idea that there can be only one God, it does have certain advantages and may not be merely a less sophisticated predecessor of monotheism. For one thing, if there are many gods, it may be easier to find one whose job description best fits your needs. If you are an artist or an expectant mother, you might be able to seek the assistance of a god specially attuned to your situation and more comforting to you than a god who controls the weather (who might be favored by farmers). More importantly, having a variety of gods who specialize in different aspects of life relieves the single great deity of attending to a multitude of specific concerns. This is simply the economic principle of the division of labor applied to religion. In addition, polytheism creates more confidence for the petitioner: You are more likely to get an answer from a god with an interest and expertise in your problem than to persuade the great God to become interested in your trivial concern. In Roman Catholicism, praying to saints for their intercessory power saves this advantage without compromising monotheism. The problem with polytheism, however, is that the gods who are interested in specific human concerns generally begin to look and act all too humanly themselves. It requires no stretch to imagine them engaging in the same kinds of self-interested behavior, such as bickering over jurisdiction and illicit love affairs, that we find among humans. They become less divine and less worthy of worship. By contrast, the problem with monotheism is that God becomes so great and so incomprehensible that He ceases to be available for ordinary human concerns. Thus the great trade-off: A God who is truly God (in the Western sense) isn't of much practical use; a god who is one of many scheming, self-interested gods doesn't inspire much awe. MONOTHEISM'S THREE-PRONGED PROBLEM Monotheism also contains another essential problem--one with implications for the future. The Western God of the Jewish-Christian-Islamic tradition illustrates the core difficulty in monotheism, a philosophical conundrum that has been called the theodicy problem. It is formulated as a trilemma and can best be illustrated this way: Among the following three statements, it is logically possible to reconcile any two of them, but the

Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs and Heteronyms

Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs and Heteronyms Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs and Heteronyms Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs and Heteronyms By Daniel Scocco There is some confusion and controversy around the definition of homonyms, homophones, homographs and heteronyms. In this article we will explore the difference between those terms. Homonym comes from the Greek homo which means â€Å"same† and onym which means â€Å"name.† When we talk about words, however, what should we use to define their names? The spelling or the pronunciation? Probably both. Homonyms, therefore, can be defined as two or more words that share the same spelling, or the same pronunciation, or both, but have different meanings. Since there are several â€Å"types† of homonyms (e.g., same spelling but different pronunciation, same pronunciation but different spelling, same spelling and same pronunciation), further categorization is needed. We can say that homonyms represent the big category, from which 3 sub-categories emerge: Homophones: two or more words that share the same pronunciation but have different meanings. They may or may not be spelled on the same way. Examples: write and right, desert (to abandon) and desert (a thing deserved) Homographs: homonyms that share the same spelling. They may or may not have the same pronunciation. Examples: present (a gift) and present (to introduce), row (argument) and row (propel with oars) Heteronyms: those are homonyms that share the same spelling but have different pronunciations. That is, they are homographs which are not homophones. Example: desert (to abandon) and desert (arid region) Summing up The Wikipedia article on homonyms has a quite useful graph illustrating all the different combinations. As you can see some homophones are also homographs, and some homographs are also heteronyms. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†50 Types of PropagandaThe Difference Between e.g. and i.e.?

127 hrs Essay

127 hrs Essay 127 hrs Essay Sarah Mrs. Palmer English 1A 14 October 2014 127 Hours The movie â€Å"127 Hours† is the story of a man named Aron Ralston(James Franco) who is an experienced mountain climber who gets trapped in the Utah canyons when a boulder falls and traps his hand against a canyon wall. He stays trapped in the lonely canyon for a total of five days, during those five days Ralston thinks back on his life and re-evaluates his way of living. He thinks that his selfishness and way of character have gotten him to this situation. He also feels that he this was something that had to happen, his life led up to that moment. Being stuck helped him realize that he should have a better relationship with his parents, just before his trip he had ignore his mother’s phone calls which he regrets later on. I really enjoined watching this movie; the director Danny Boyle did an excellent job directing it from the music choice to the scenery. You would imagine a movie about a man being stuck would be so boring but the director c aught our attention by adding the flashbacks on Ralston’s life. We get to see an inside look at the thought process that Ralston had at the time; we also get to see what he was thinking about. I never lost interest in the movie because Ralston’s story was so inspirational. The choice of music helped make you feel what Ralston was feeling at the time, you almost feel as if you’re the one going through that ordeal as well. This event was a life changing experience for him, this seems like a situation anyone can find themselves in and it puts things in perspective, it make you realize the things we take for granted every day. The thing I really enjoyed about the movie was the message it provided. â€Å"127 Hours† is the ideal story of will power, Ralston tried everything in his power to relieve his arm and when it didn’t work he just never gave up. But during the end of the movie we get the idea that Ralston was thinking about the complete opposite