Socialisation, Personal Identity, Gender Identity And...

Socialisation, Personal identity, Gender Identity and Gender Roles: Boundless.com defines ‘Socialisation’ as â€Å"a term used to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies providing the individual with the skills and habits necessary for precipitating within one’s society, thus the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained† (Boundless.com, 2015). The process of socialisation involves an individual such as an adolescent to have interactions with various agents of socialisation. Agents of socialisation are factors that play a crucial role in providing an individual with social and cultural skills in accordance with the social norms and standards of the society one is located in†¦show more content†¦Gender Roles are excepted behaviours belonging to each sex (Brian Furze, 2014) which is related to gender binaries, which stipulates individuals of each sex to conform to the ideologies of masculinity and femineity (Jack David Eller, Culture and Diversity in the United States 2015). There is a clear connection between socialisation and gender identity in regards with adolescence, which is supported through the findings of Erik Erikson and Lawrence Kohlberg. Erik Erikson’s Theory: Erik Erikson (1902-1994) used Freud’s findings as a foundation to develop a theory about human stage development. During Erikson’s work from 1950-1963 he added modifications to Freud’s findings resulting in a proposition of a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development that occurs over a human’s lifespan and encompasses all life stages of human development; infancy (birth to 18 months), early childhood (2 to 3 years), preschool (3 to 5 years), school age (6 to 11 years), adolescence (12 to 18 years), young adulthood (19 to 40 years), middle adulthood (40 to 65 years) and maturity 65 to death) (simplypsychology.org). Each stage has a positive or negative outcome based off when the human experiences a psychosocial crisis in which results one’s personality development. Erikson based his findings off the term, ‘crisis’. He used the term for different implications of each human development stage. OnceShow MoreRelatedGender And Soc ial Construction Of Gender1230 Words   |  5 Pages‘Gender’ is a category used by all human beings to describe the state of being either male or female. Gender is often described as socially constructed which implies that it is something individuals may not be aware of. Through the social construction of a concept, meanings are created. These meanings and understandings are developed in coordination with other individuals rather than within individuals themselves. Because all societies are different, the social construction and therefore definitionsRead MoreGender Expectations : Gender And The Orientation Of A Person s Subject Choice1216 Words   |  5 PagesHave societal gender expectations affected subject selection in schooling, and do the experiences of Generation X students differ from those of Generation Z students in relation to such expectations? Introduction – 675 Words Over time, society has created perceptions and expectations of gender which distinctly influence the socialisation process, influencing the formation of a sense of identity. 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In the context of the life course, Mason’s childhood and adolescence are highly influenced by those around him; whether that be his peers or his parents. He learns behaviourRead MoreIntro to Contemporary Society1979 Words   |  8 Pagesone of these families has is the role they play in the socialisation process. That is, every person’s life from the time they are born till the time they pass will be encompassed with acquiring what is their cultural â€Å"norms, values, beliefs, attitudes and language† (Gecas, 2001, p. 2855). In doing so the in dividuals self and personality will be formed and moulded. 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